How to Become a Python Full-Stack Developer?: Skills, Salary, & More

As businesses look to hire individuals with comprehensive skills and knowledge in front-end and back-end development, the demand for full-stack developers has increased tremendously. In full-stack development, developers with Python programming skills are in more demand. It is a widely used programming language in web and mobile applications.If you are looking to pursue a career in the dynamic field of full-stack development, consider acquiring the right knowledge and skills. Read ahead as we discuss in the blog the steps to become a Python full-stack developer.

Full-Stack Python Developer Roadmap

A roadmap for full-stack Python developers provides information to master both front-end and back-end knowledge. From learning about the Python programming language to gaining an understanding of frameworks and libraries, you can navigate how to begin and progress through the full-stack development process. 

If you are keen on knowing how to become a Python full-stack developer, follow this roadmap and begin your journey in this domain. You can check out a full-stack development course with placement to gain in-depth knowledge and skills in this domain while landing a promising job opportunity.

I. Acquire Front-End Development Knowledge

The front end, also known as the client side, is part of the application that the users interact with directly through elements like user interface, buttons, navigation menus, and other interactive components. It is important to acquire front-end development knowledge to build robust and user-friendly applications. 

Here is a list of important skills that you should learn.

1. Gain Proficiency in HTML, CSS, & JavaScript

The core technologies of web development include HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. If you wish to become a Python full-stack developer, you should learn how to create and style web pages with the help of HTML and CSS. 

JavaScript is crucial for development because it allows you to create dynamic and interactive web pages. You can manipulate web page content in real-time, respond to user input, and create animation and effects with JavaScript.

2. Understand Front-End Frameworks

Front-end development becomes easier if you have an understanding of the frameworks. These are used to create dynamic and interactive user interfaces and include programs, compilers, and code libraries. 

Some popular front-end frameworks are as follows:

• React: It was created by Facebook and has a component-based architecture that enables developers to create reusable UI components. Another feature of React is that it offers efficient rendering using a virtual DOM (Document Object Model), making it suitable for developing large-scale applications. 
• Angular: It is a comprehensive front-end framework developed by Google. Angular provides tools and functionalities for creating single-page applications (SPAs). It offers features like dependency injection, routing, and two-way data binding.  
• Vue.js: This is a JavaScript framework that ensures seamless integration and allows developers to build interactive and reactive user interfaces. Vue.js offers features like data binding, directives, and computed properties. 

3. Learn Testing and Debugging

Testing and debugging methods are crucial to identifying and fixing errors, improving an application’s performance, and ensuring the quality and functionality of the application. 

There are several testing strategies that Python full-stack developers use. Some of the testing methods are as follows:

• Unit Testing: It validates if each unit of the application works as intended and meets the requirement. Unit testing evaluates the functions, classes, modules, or components of both front-end and back-end codebases. 
• Integration Testing: It tests the interactions and integration points between different components or modules of the application. In full-stack development with Python, integration tests validate the communication and interaction between the front-end and back-end layers of the application.
• End-to-End Testing: This type of testing simulates a real-world scenario and ensures that the applications behave as expected from the beginning to the end. 

4. Know About Responsive Web Design

Responsive web design is about creating applications that adapt to different screen sizes and orientations. Gaining an in-depth knowledge of responsive design is crucial to designing and coding applications that provide an optimal user experience regardless of the device used. 

Additionally, you should learn basic user interface (UI) design principles to create navigational elements, audio and video elements, and backgrounds that enhance the visual appeal of the application. 

II. Master Back-End Development Knowledge

Web applications rely on back-end technologies to perform tasks like data storage and retrieval, user authentication, server communication, etc. By learning to operate the backend technologies, you can seamlessly integrate server-side components with mobile applications to deliver an engaging user experience. 

Let us navigate through the back-end knowledge one should learn to become proficient in full-stack development with Python. 

1. Gain Proficiency in Python

Learning the Python programming language is an integral part of the full-stack Python developer roadmap. Understand the basics of the language, including how to write and run the code and the fundamental concepts of programming, to be able to grasp advanced concepts at a later stage. 

Pro Tip: To learn relevant basic and advanced concepts, enroll in a Python course and master this programming language. 

2. Familiarize with Database Management Systems

Applications need organized databases to efficiently store user information, perform transactions, and provide dynamic content. Therefore, you should learn how to design, create, and query databases to enhance your applications’ performance and scalability. 

Pro Tip: Learn about SQL and NoSQL databases like MySQL, MongoDB, PostgreSQL, and SQLite.

3. Understand Back-End Frameworks

Frameworks in Python help developers create web applications more quickly and efficiently. They also help you understand best practices in Python development. There are several Python frameworks available. You can begin understanding  the following frameworks (from basic to advanced level): 

• Flask framework 
• Pyramid 
• Django

4. Know about Popular Python Libraries

Python libraries are collections of pre-written code and functions that extend the capabilities of this programming language. Learn more about these libraries and the associated tools and modules they provide for various programming-related tasks. 

Some of the popular Python libraries are as follows: 

• Tinkter: It is an open-source library that allows you to build desktop GUI (graphical user interface) applications using Python. It is simple to learn and use, making it a preferred choice among several developers.
• PyQT: It is a powerful cross-platform GUI library that combines Python programming and Qt library. 
• Pandas: It is an open-source library used for data analysis. Pandas provides high-level data structures and several tools for analysis, making the manipulation of data much easier. 
• TensorFlow: It is a deep-learning library used to express algorithms that involve Tensor operations. 
• PyTorch: It handles dynamic computation graphs and provides an easy-to-use API. 

5. Learn Version Control

Version control allows you to track changes made to code, files, and other elements. You can add, edit, update, or delete code sections independently on a version control system. Further, version control systems facilitate collaboration by allowing you to merge your code in the main script. Therefore, learning version control and understanding concepts like commits, branches, repositories, and merges is essential to becoming a Python full-stack developer. GitHub is one of the most popular version control systems.

6. Get to Know About API

The application programming interface (API) is a set of rules or protocols that enable communication between applications to exchange data, features, and functionality. You should learn how to build RESTful APIs using frameworks like Flask and Django to integrate your front-end and back-end efficiently. 

Some of the top Python API frameworks are:

• Falcon
• Sanic
• Eve

7. Learn Server Handling and Cloud Services

Servers enable the applications to store, retrieve, and manipulate data, handle authentication and authorization, manage user sessions, and perform other tasks. Therefore, developers should learn server handling to create dynamic and interactive web applications. Some popular web server software used to handle web pages and requests from clients include: 

• Ngnix
• Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS)
• Apache

Cloud services allow the scalable and secure deployment of applications. To optimize the performance of your app and deliver a seamless user experience, learn about cloud platforms like: 

• Google Cloud
• AWS
• Microsoft Azure

8. Understand Data Structures and Algorithms

Data structures and algorithms (DSA) are methods of organizing and storing data in a computer. They are the building blocks of web development. An in-depth understanding of these structures and algorithms is essential to becoming a full-stack web developer. They are especially useful for data-intensive applications. 

Some of the benefits of DSA in full-stack development are: 

• Effective data management
• Improved code choice
• Efficiency in memory
• Enhanced functionality
• Time-saving

Salary Trends for a Full-Stack Python Developer

Full-stack development is considered one of the most promising tech careers because of the high demand for skilled professionals and growth opportunities. Another crucial factor that makes full-stack development with Python an appealing career option is the lucrative salary package. 

The average salary of full-stack developers specializing in Python ranges between ₹5 LPA and ₹12 LPA in India. The highest salary of a developer in this domain is ₹30 LPA. Here are some trends for a full-stack Python developer’s salary to explore:

1. Salary Based on Experience

Here are the salary trends of full-stack Python developers based on experience:

Experience Level	Salary Range
Fresher	₹4 LPA – ₹7 LPA
Mid-Level Professional	₹8 LPA – ₹10 LPA
Experienced Professional	₹11 LPA – ₹13 LPA

2. Top Company-Wise Salary Trends

Here are salary trends of full-stack Python developers based on companies:

Company	Salary Range
Google	₹10 LPA – ₹25 LPA
TCS	₹6 LPA – ₹12 LPA
Oracle	₹7 LPA – ₹13 LPA
IBM	₹6 LPA – ₹12 LPA

3. City-Wise Salary Trend

Here are salary trends of full-stack Python developers based on location:

City	Salary Range
Bangalore	₹7 LPA – ₹18 LPA
Mumbai	₹6 LPA – ₹15 LPA
Delhi NCR	₹7 LPA – ₹16 LPA

Tips to Become a Successful Python Full-Stack Developer

Whether you are starting or looking to enhance your skills, here are some valuable tips to guide you toward excellence in the dynamic field of full-stack development:

• Gain Basic Knowledge First: Begin by learning the basic concepts instead of jumping to advanced topics, as it might overwhelm you. Pick front-end or back-end development topics based on your interests and familiarize yourself with them to understand diverse aspects of the development process. 
• Keep Your Code Well-Organized: A clean and organized code is imperative for an efficient development process. Therefore, ensure your code is well-structured and readable, making it easier for other team members to understand. 
• Practice with Projects: One of the best ways to hone practical skills is by working on projects. Hands-on experience will allow you to learn Python full-stack development skills and become a professional. Moreover, projects help you demonstrate your expertise to recruiters. 
• Pursue a Certification Course in Python Programming: Enrolling in a short-term Python course will give you an in-depth understanding of Python programming and get a valuable credential for your resume. 
• Stay Updated with the Latest News in the Python Community: The Python community is continuously evolving, and to remain relevant in the field, you have to stay updated with the latest developments. Look up online resources like the official Python website, Python-related blogs, videos, and more. Additionally, you can attend industry events like conferences or workshops to expand your knowledge and network with other professionals. 

Conclusion

Explore the given information about becoming a Python full-stack developer thoroughly to grasp the essential concepts and skills required. When you work to acquire front-end and back-end development skills, you will gain expertise as a full-stack developer. Note that Python programming fundamentals are useful for full-stack developers. It helps in seamlessly developing intuitive and robust applications that provide a great user experience. 

Want a sneak peek into the tech interview process of top companies? Check out these top TCS Python interview questions and kickstart your preparation today.