HTML Roadmap: A Step-by-Step Approach to Becoming an HTML Developer
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is a fundamental building block of the World Wide Web. It is a markup language used to structure and present content on web pages. HTML defines the structure and semantics of web pages, allowing developers to create and organize various types of content, such as text, images, videos, and links. Mastering HTML is an essential first step for anyone aspiring to become a web developer.
In this blog, we will provide you with a detailed HTML roadmap. We will start with the basics and progress to the latest version, HTML5. So, whether you are an absolute beginner or have some prior experience in HTML, this step-by-step approach will definitely help you.
A Comprehensive HTML Roadmap for Beginners
HTML plays a crucial role in defining the structure and layout of web pages. Without HTML, the internet as we know it today would not exist. Whether starting a web developer career or enhancing your existing skill set, this step-by-step HTML roadmap will guide you to learn the essential concepts and syntax in HTML development. You can also opt-in for an online web development course to learn about the essentials of HTML.
Step 1: Start with Fundamentals of HTML
Before diving into HTML, it is essential to understand the basic concepts associated with HTML web development.
a. Learning Essential HTML Tags
HTML tags are the building blocks of web pages. They dictate how the content should be formatted and displayed by a web browser. Here are some of the most common tags used in HTML that you should learn.
- <html>: This is the root element that encloses the entire HTML document.
- <head>: This element contains metadata about the web page, references to external files like CSS and JavaScript, and other elements that describe the document.
- <body>: The body tag element contains the visible content of the web page.
- <h1> to <h6>: These are heading tags used to define different levels of headings, with <h1> being the highest level and <h6> being the lowest.
- <p>: This tag defines a paragraph of text.
- <a>: This tag is used to create hyperlinks in HTML, allowing users to navigate between pages and websites.
- <img>: This tag is used to embed images into web pages.
- <div>: This is an HTML container element used for grouping and structuring other HTML elements.
- <br>: This is used to create a new line.
- <!–…–>: This is used to leave a comment which will not be displayed on the web page
To know more about these tags, read our blog on HTML tags and learn how to format a webpage systematically.
b. Understand the Basics of Search Engine Optimization (SEO)
SEO is all about optimization techniques to rank a web page or website higher in search engine results. While learning HTML, it is beneficial to understand the basics of SEO to ensure your web pages are search-engine friendly and easily discoverable by users. This involves using tags like title tags, meta description tags, headings (H1 – H6), Alt attributes, etc.
Step 2: Navigate How to Create Hyperlinks
Familiarizing yourself with the use of hyperlinks in a web page and how to create them with HTML is an essential step in the HTML roadmap. Hyperlinks are used to create a link between web pages, allowing users to navigate between pages and websites. In HTML, the <a> tag is used to create hyperlinks. There are two types of hyperlinks, internal and external links.
Here is a breakdown of how internal and external links work:
- Anchor Tag (<a>): Internal links are created using the anchor tag (<a>) element in HTML. This tag defines a hyperlink, and its attributes specify the destination and appearance of the link.
- href Attribute: The href attribute within the anchor tag is crucial. It specifies the URL (web address) of the target webpage within the same domain that the user will be directed to when they click the link.
- Link Text: The text content between the opening and closing tags of the anchor element defines the visible text that users will see and click on.
a. Internal Links
Internal links are links that connect one webpage on a website to another webpage on the same domain. They act as a navigational tool, allowing users to easily jump from one section of a website to another.
b. External Links
In HTML, external links, also known as outbound links, are hyperlinks that connect a webpage to a resource located on a different domain (website address). They act as a way to direct users to relevant information or resources outside your website.
Learn about the types, features, and how to create links with our guide on hyperlinks in HTML.
Step 3: Explore Text Formatting Techniques
HTML provides various tags and elements for formatting text on web pages. Here is a list of the text formatting tags that you should learn to use while creating a visually appealing web page interface.
- <strong>: It is used to display the text in bold.
- <b>: It is utilized to make the text appear in bold.
- <em>: It is used to display the text in italic format.
- <u>: It is used to display the text in an underline.
- <sub>: It is utilized to display the text in subscript (half a character lower than the normal line).
- <sup>: It is utilized to display the character in superscript (half a character above the normal line).
To specify a web page’s content and layout, check out our guide on HTML elements.
Step 4: Check Out the HTML List Creation
Lists are a fundamental part of HTML as they provide a versatile way to present information such as bullet points, numbered steps, or hierarchical outlines, which makes the web content more accessible and structured. There are two types of lists in HTML that you should be familiar with to create organized web content.
a. Ordered Lists (<ol>)
Ordered lists, also known as numbered lists, are used in HTML to display a series of items in a specific order. They are a great way to present information that needs to be followed in a sequence.
Here is how you can create ordered lists in HTML:
- <ol> tag: The ordered list is defined using the opening (<ol>) and closing </ol> tags. <ol> stands for ‘ordered list’.
- <li> tag: Each item within the ordered list is defined using the <li> tag, which stands for ‘list item’. You can nest multiple <li> tags within the <ol> tags to create your list.
b. Unordered Lists (<ul>)
Unordered lists, also known as bulleted lists, are used in HTML to display a series of items that do not have a specific order. To create an unordered list, use the <ul> tag. The unordered list is defined using the opening (<ul>) and closing (/<ul>) tags. <ul> stands for ‘unordered list’.
c. Nested List
A nested list refers to creating a list within another list. This allows you to display hierarchical information or group sub-categories within a broader category. You can nest ordered lists (<ol>) within unordered lists (<ul>) and vice versa, or even nest lists of the same type to create multi-level structures.
Check out the blog on lists in HTML to learn more about creating ordered, unordered, and nested lists with the help of examples.
Step 5: Media Integration
Integrating images, videos, and audio is essential for creating engaging and informative web content. This section of the HTML roadmap covers two important aspects of media integration in HTML that you should know to design an interactive web page.
- Embedding Images: Adding images to web pages is a crucial aspect of web development. HTML provides the <img> tag for embedding images. You will learn how to insert images using the <img> tag, as well as various attributes, such as src, alt, width, and height.
- Adding Multimedia: HTML5 introduced new elements for embedding multimedia content like videos and audio. The <video> and <audio> tags allow you to embed multimedia directly into your web pages, providing a better user experience.
These tags support various formats and can include attributes like:
- controls to display playback controls.
- autoplay to automatically start playing the media.
- loop to continuously loop the media.
Step 6: Creating Client-Side For Validation
Forms are essential for collecting user input and enabling interactions on websites. HTML provides a range of form elements like <input>, <textarea>, <select>, and <button>.
Here is how you can create different form fields and implement client-side validation.
- <input>: It is used for creating various input fields like text, email, password, checkbox, radio buttons, and more.
- <textarea>: It is used for creating multi-line text input areas.
- <select>: It is used for creating dropdown lists.
- <button>: It is used for creating clickable buttons.
Step 7: Understand Tables
Tables are used to organize and display tabular data on web pages. HTML provides the <table> element and related tags for creating tables, which are as follows:
- <table>: It is used to define a table within a webpage.
- <tr>: It is used to represent a table row.
- <th>: It is used to represent a table header cell, used to denote column or row headings.
- <td>: It represents a table data cell used to hold regular data within a table, such as text, images, or other content.
Step 8: Explore Common Attributes
With the help of our HTML roadmap guide, explore attributes associated with HTML elements. Attributes provide additional information or modify the HTML element’s behavior.
Some common HTML attributes include style, ID, and class in HTML.
- id: The id attribute is used to uniquely identify an element on the web page.
- class: The class attribute is used to apply CSS styles to multiple elements that share the same class name.
- Style: The style attribute is used for applying CSS styles directly to an element, such as color, font, size, etc.
Step 9: Master Semantic HTML Elements
Semantic elements describe the structure and meaning of web page content better. The essential HTML elements include:
- <header>: It represents the introductory content or navigational aids of a web page or section.
- <nav>: It is used to define a section of navigation links that provides a way for users to navigate around the website.
- <main>: It represents the main content of a web page, excluding the header, footer, navigation, and other secondary content.
- <section>: It represents the content section, typically with a heading.
- <article>: It represents self-contained content, such as a blog post, news article, etc.
- <footer>: It represents the closing or supplementary content of a web page or section.
Step 10: Integrate Web Accessibility
Web accessibility ensures that websites and web applications are designed and developed in a way that allows people with disabilities to access and use them effectively. HTML provides various attributes and elements to enhance accessibility, such as:
- alt text for images: The alt text provides an alternative text description of an image, which screen readers read for visually impaired users.
- aria attributes: Accessible Rich Internet Applications (ARIA) attributes help make web content and applications more accessible for users with disabilities who rely on assistive technologies.
- Proper use of headings: Using headings (<h1> to <h6>) helps structure content and improves accessibility for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Step 11: Delve into Advanced HTML Concepts
As you progress in your HTML learning journey, explore these advanced concepts:
- Meta Tags: These tags are placed within the <head> section of an HTML document and provide metadata about the web page, such as the character encoding, description, keywords, and more.
- Iframes: The <iframe> element allows you to embed external content, such as other web pages or multimedia within your web page.
- HTML APIs: HTML5 introduced several new APIs that allow you to interact with various web technologies and features directly from your HTML code. Some examples include:
- Geolocation API: It allows you to access the user’s location information.
- Drag and Drop API: It enables drag-and-drop functionality within web pages.
- Geolocation API: It allows you to access the user’s location information.
Scope of Full Stack Web Development: A Key Part of HTML Roadmap
Full-stack web development offers a huge scope. You can take advantage of the opportunity to work in the full-stack domain by learning technologies and tools. Businesses need professionals handling front-end and back-end development to build their digital presence. For this purpose, multiple technologies help developers work on complete web applications. Here are the key aspects shaping its growth:
- Growing Demand: Companies need full-stack developers to create and manage complete web solutions. Many businesses have started focusing on digital platforms and developers play an important role in preparing excellent online experiences.
- Better Job Options: There are many opportunities for full-stack developers in startups and MNCs. These jobs offer flexibility to work from home and high salaries.
- New Technologies: The growing popularity of AI, blockchain, and cloud computing is increasing the demand for web development. Full-stack developers who know of these technologies can work on diverse projects and succeed in the industry.
- Remote Work: Full-stack developers have a huge demand globally. This demand allows them to work from anywhere. Many companies offer remote job options that provide the freedom to work for international clients without relocating.
- Entrepreneurship: Skills in web development can help you build and launch your own web applications or startups. Many successful entrepreneurs started as full-stack developers, using their skills to offer various digital products.
How to Pursue a Certification in Full Stack Development?
The HTML roadmap includes learning full-stack development. A certification in full-stack development is necessary for anyone looking to build a career in web development. A structured course helps learners gain hands-on experience, stay updated with the latest industry trends, and improve their problem-solving skills. It also enhances job prospects by making candidates more competitive in the job market.
One of the best ways to get started is by enrolling in a full-stack development course with guaranteed placement. This course provides in-depth training on programming languages, frameworks, databases, and deployment strategies.
Here’s what you can expect:
- Expert-Led Training: Learn from industry professionals with real-world experience.
- Hands-On Projects: Work on live projects to build practical skills.
- Job Assistance: Get career support, interview preparation, and job placement opportunities.
- Latest Technologies: Master tools and frameworks used in modern web development.
- Flexible Learning Options: Go through the online modules and classes based on your schedule.
Pro Tip: Follow a structured full-stack developer roadmap to master both front-end and back-end development. Start with a front-end roadmap covering HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. After that, explore the backend developer career roadmap with databases, APIs, and server-side frameworks.
Full Stack Developer Salary Scope
There is a growing demand for full-stack developers across various cities in India. Many businesses look for professionals who can manage both front-end and back-end development. Their skills make them valuable for the IT operations of companies. This leads to competitive salaries across different experience levels, industries, and locations.
For instance, IT firms and multinational companies in cities like Bangalore, Mumbai, and Delhi offer higher pay. Additionally, following a structured HTML roadmap and gaining knowledge of AI, cloud computing, and DevOps can boost earning potential.
i. Salary Based on Candidate’s Experience
The scope of full stack developer salaries in India based on the experience level are:
Experience Level | Average Salary (Per Annum) |
Entry-Level (0-2 years) | ₹5 LPA -15 LPA |
Mid-Level (3-5 years) | ₹10 LPA -22 LPA |
Experienced (6+ years) | ₹15 LPA -40+ LPA |
Freelancing & Contract Roles | ₹50,000 to ₹2,00,000 per project |
ii. Full Stack Developer Salary Based on the Company
The company you work for can offer you varying salary ranges as a front-end developer. Here is a list of top companies and their salaries for full-stack developers.
Company Name | Average Salary Range |
₹10 LPA – ₹14 LPA | |
Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) | ₹4.5 LPA – ₹5.5 LPA |
Flipkart | ₹6 LPA – ₹8 LPA |
Amazon | ₹7 LPA – ₹9 LPA |
Wipro | ₹5.5 LPA – ₹6.5 LPA |
Infosys | ₹4.5 LPA – ₹5.5 LPA |
Oracle | ₹4.5 LPA – ₹5.5 LPA |
IBM | ₹6 LPA – ₹7 LPA |
Accenture | ₹4.5 LPA – ₹5.5 LPA |
iii. Full Stack Developer Salary in Different Cities
The salary of a full-stack developer in India can vary significantly based on location. Cities with a higher cost of living and a strong presence of tech companies typically offer more competitive salaries. Below is a table outlining the average salary ranges for full-stack developers across major cities in India.
City Name | Average Salary Range (LPA) |
Bangalore | ₹6 LPA – ₹30 LPA |
Hyderabad | ₹5.5 LPA – ₹25 LPA |
Pune | ₹5 LPA – ₹22 LPA |
Mumbai | ₹5 LPA – ₹20 LPA |
Delhi-NCR | ₹5 LPA – ₹18 LPA |
Chennai | ₹6 LPA – ₹15 LPA |
Kolkata | ₹4.8 LPA – ₹10 LPA |
Ahmedabad | ₹6 LPA – ₹10.2 LPA |
Gurgaon | ₹7 LPA – ₹20 LPA |
Conclusion
HTML is the foundation of web development, and mastering it is crucial for anyone aspiring to become a web developer. By following this comprehensive HTML roadmap, beginners can gain a solid understanding of HTML and its essential concepts, paving the way for more advanced web development skills. With dedication and perseverance, you can learn HTML and create engaging, accessible, and responsive web pages.
If you are interested in kickstarting your career in the field of IT, check out our blog on the top IT jobs. You can explore various lucrative job roles and begin your career journey in the IT industry.
FAQs
Learning HTML takes a few weeks for the basics. However, mastering it with proper structure and best practices may take a few months. Regular practice with CSS and JavaScript helps build well-structured web pages and improve development skills.
No, HTML is easier than Python because it focuses on structuring web pages. Python is a programming language requiring logical thinking and problem-solving. HTML uses simple tags, making it beginner-friendly, whereas Python involves syntax, loops, and functions, which need more practice to understand.
Yes, HTML is easier than CSS because it mainly involves structuring content using tags. On the other hand, CSS controls the design, layout, and responsiveness. CSS requires an understanding of styling rules, positioning, and media queries, making it more complex compared to HTML’s straightforward tag-based approach.
Yes, you can learn HTML on your own through online tutorials, courses, and hands-on practice. Many free resources, including interactive coding platforms and documentation, help beginners understand HTML quickly. Regular practice by building simple web pages can enhance learning and improve coding skills.
Yes, learning HTML in 2025 is still valuable, as it remains the foundation of web development. Whether for building websites, working with front-end frameworks, or creating structured content, HTML is essential. Understanding HTML also helps in learning advanced technologies like CSS, JavaScript, and full-stack development.